Swahili Words from other Languages
Examples of Swahili Words Originating from other
Languages
The root of the Swahli language is based on Bantu, but there
are many different influences, originating form tade relations
in the early years, later from Protuguese traders and early
colonists, and fianlly also from the time of the
British and German colonies.
Swahili Words with Persian / Arab Origins
The Arab and Persian cultures had the most
important influence on the Swahili culture and the Swahili
language. The intensive trade traffic between the East Coast of
Africa and the Arab peninsulas helped to spread and mix the two
languages:
Swahili Numbers
To demonstrate the contribution of these cultures into
the Swahili language, let's look at the numbers as they are
spoken in Swahili.
These number words come from the Bantu language, and African
language with roots in the Niger-Congo area, thus in central
Africa:
"moja" = one,
"mbili" = two,
"tatu" = three,
"nne" = four,
"tano" = five,
"nane" = eight,
"kumi" = ten.
On the other hand there are the number words that were
borrowed from the Arabic language:
"sita" = six,
"saba" = seven
"tisa" = nine
The Arabic word "tisa" actually replaced the Bantu word
"kenda" for "nine". Occasionally the word "kenda" is still
used.
The Swahili words, "chai" = tea, "achari" = pickle,
"serikali" = government, "diwani" = councillor, "sheha" =
village councillor, are some of the words borrowed from Persian
bearing testimony to the older connections with Persian
merchants.

Portuguese Influence on Swahili
The Swahili language also absorbed words from the Portuguese
who controlled the Swahili coastal towns (c. 1500-1700AD).
Here are some of the words that the Swahili language
absorbed from the Portuguese language:
"leso" = handkerchief,
"meza" = table,
"gereza" = prison,
"pesa" = 'peso', money.
The sport of Swahili bullfighting, which is
still practiced on Pemba island, was brought to
this island by the Portuguese, an other indication of
theri cultural influence on the Swahili culture.
English and German Words in the Swahili Language:
Swahili also borrowed some words from languages of the
later colonial powers on the East African coast - British
English and German.
Swahilized English words include
"baiskeli" = bicycle,
"basi" = bus,
"penseli" = pencil,
"mashine" = machine,
"koti" = coat,
The Swahilized German words include
"shule" = school,
"hela" = a German coin.
Obviously the Swahili language is not a dead language and it
continues to evolve, many of the computer terms and other
moderns appliances have their Swahili equivalent, often closely
related to the English word.
|